See guma on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "捷克語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"橡膠"
],
"id": "zh-guma-cs-noun-TqIO2H9z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"橡皮"
],
"id": "zh-guma-cs-noun-s41ydt4D"
},
{
"glosses": [
"(非正式) 安全套"
],
"id": "zh-guma-cs-noun-7wEhmCxA"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuma/"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-guma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Cs-guma.ogg/Cs-guma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-guma.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gumma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語羅馬化",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "哥特語",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "哥特語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)的羅馬字。"
],
"id": "zh-guma-got-romanization-dr4vLKnq"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "豪薩語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "豪薩語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "豪薩語",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第1類"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"嘴裡灌滿液體"
],
"id": "zh-guma-ha-verb-3uJy2Eo~"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語弱變化動詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "冰島語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "含有後綴-a的冰島語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自gum (“誇大”) + -a。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumaði",
"raw_tags": [
"弱變化動詞，第三人稱單數過去時直陳式"
]
},
{
"form": "gumað",
"raw_tags": [
"動名詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(+介詞 af) 誇大"
],
"id": "zh-guma-is-verb-Q3tSV8eh",
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏːma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "(+介詞 af) 誇大",
"word": "stæra sig"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "愛爾蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "guma",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"樹膠；橡膠"
],
"id": "zh-guma-ga-noun-tPsOEIbm"
},
{
"glosses": [
"口香糖"
],
"id": "zh-guma-ga-noun-HT-0gQY0"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "口香糖",
"word": "guma coganta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬京達瑙語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "馬京達瑙語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "馬京達瑙語",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"橡膠"
],
"id": "zh-guma-mdh-noun-TqIO2H9z"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "古英語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始印歐語的古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始印歐語的古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bridegroom"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gome"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *gumô ← 原始印歐語 *ǵʰmṓ, *dʰǵʰm̥mō。日耳曼語族同源詞包括古撒克遜語 gumo, 古高地德語 gumo, gomo, 古諾爾斯語 gumi (冰島語 gumi, 挪威語 gume), 哥特語 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)。印歐語系內對比拉丁語 homō, 波羅的語 *žmo- (立陶宛語 žmogùs)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guman",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《贝奥武夫》, ll. 20–21:",
"text": "Swā sceal geong guma gōde gewyrcean,\nfromum feoh-giftum on fæder bearme\nSo should a young man do good deeds\nby fine treasure-gifts while in his father's keeping"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:詩 男人，英雄"
],
"id": "zh-guma-ang-noun-FUa~6-9T"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beorn"
},
{
"word": "hæleþ"
},
{
"word": "mæċġ"
},
{
"word": "mann"
},
{
"word": "rinc"
},
{
"word": "secg"
},
{
"word": "wer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "波蘭語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"橡膠"
],
"id": "zh-guma-pl-noun-TqIO2H9z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"口香糖"
],
"id": "zh-guma-pl-noun-HT-0gQY0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-guma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Pl-guma.ogg/Pl-guma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-guma.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語名詞變格形",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "羅馬尼亞語非詞元形式",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gumă 的定主格/賓格單數"
],
"id": "zh-guma-ro-noun-eq4Ukyc4",
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "埃及語紅鏈",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "埃及語紅鏈/l",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "有10個詞條的頁面",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自古希臘語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自埃及語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "派生自拉丁語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 gummi/cummi ← 古希臘語 κόμμι (kómmi) ← 埃及語 qmy (“膏油”), qmyt。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу̏ма",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"橡膠"
],
"id": "zh-guma-sh-noun-TqIO2H9z"
},
{
"glosses": [
"輪胎"
],
"id": "zh-guma-sh-noun-xJJ9c8cS"
},
{
"glosses": [
"口香糖"
],
"id": "zh-guma-sh-noun-HT-0gQY0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡûma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "口香糖",
"word": "žvaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"冰島語動詞",
"冰島語弱變化動詞",
"冰島語詞元",
"含有後綴-a的冰島語詞",
"有10個詞條的頁面"
],
"etymology_text": "源自gum (“誇大”) + -a。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumaði",
"raw_tags": [
"弱變化動詞，第三人稱單數過去時直陳式"
]
},
{
"form": "gumað",
"raw_tags": [
"動名詞"
]
}
],
"lang": "冰島語",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"(+介詞 af) 誇大"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʏːma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "(+介詞 af) 誇大",
"word": "stæra sig"
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"原始印歐語紅鏈",
"原始印歐語紅鏈/l",
"古英語名詞",
"古英語詞元",
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"派生自原始印歐語的古英語詞",
"派生自原始日耳曼語的古英語詞",
"源自原始印歐語的古英語繼承詞",
"源自原始日耳曼語的古英語繼承詞"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "英語",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "bridegroom"
}
],
"lang": "中古英語",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "gome"
}
],
"etymology_text": "源自原始日耳曼語 *gumô ← 原始印歐語 *ǵʰmṓ, *dʰǵʰm̥mō。日耳曼語族同源詞包括古撒克遜語 gumo, 古高地德語 gumo, gomo, 古諾爾斯語 gumi (冰島語 gumi, 挪威語 gume), 哥特語 𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)。印歐語系內對比拉丁語 homō, 波羅的語 *žmo- (立陶宛語 žmogùs)。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guman",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "古英語",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"ref": "《贝奥武夫》, ll. 20–21:",
"text": "Swā sceal geong guma gōde gewyrcean,\nfromum feoh-giftum on fæder bearme\nSo should a young man do good deeds\nby fine treasure-gifts while in his father's keeping"
}
],
"glosses": [
":Template:詩 男人，英雄"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "beorn"
},
{
"word": "hæleþ"
},
{
"word": "mæċġ"
},
{
"word": "mann"
},
{
"word": "rinc"
},
{
"word": "secg"
},
{
"word": "wer"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"哥特語羅馬化",
"哥特語非詞元形式",
"有10個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "哥特語",
"lang_code": "got",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"哥特語紅鏈",
"哥特語紅鏈/l"
],
"glosses": [
"𐌲𐌿𐌼𐌰 (guma)的羅馬字。"
]
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"埃及語紅鏈",
"埃及語紅鏈/l",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語名詞",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞元",
"塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語陰性名詞",
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"派生自古希臘語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自埃及語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞",
"派生自拉丁語的塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語詞"
],
"etymology_text": "源自拉丁語 gummi/cummi ← 古希臘語 κόμμι (kómmi) ← 埃及語 qmy (“膏油”), qmyt。",
"forms": [
{
"form": "гу̏ма",
"raw_tags": [
"西里爾字母拼寫"
]
}
],
"lang": "塞爾維亞-克羅地亞語",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"橡膠"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"輪胎"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"口香糖"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡûma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "口香糖",
"word": "žvaka"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"愛爾蘭語名詞",
"愛爾蘭語詞元",
"有10個詞條的頁面"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "guma",
"tags": [
"genitive singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gumaí",
"tags": [
"nominative plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "愛爾蘭語",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"樹膠；橡膠"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"口香糖"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "口香糖",
"word": "guma coganta"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"捷克語名詞",
"捷克語詞元",
"有10個詞條的頁面"
],
"lang": "捷克語",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"橡膠"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"橡皮"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"(非正式) 安全套"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡuma/"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-guma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Cs-guma.ogg/Cs-guma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cs-guma.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gumma"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"波蘭語名詞",
"波蘭語詞元"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "gumka",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
}
],
"lang": "波蘭語",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"橡膠"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"口香糖"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Pl-guma.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/Pl-guma.ogg/Pl-guma.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pl-guma.ogg",
"raw_tags": [
"音頻"
]
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"羅馬尼亞語名詞變格形",
"羅馬尼亞語非詞元形式"
],
"lang": "羅馬尼亞語",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"詞元形式為紅鏈的屈折"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gumă"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gumă 的定主格/賓格單數"
],
"tags": [
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈɡuma]"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"豪薩語動詞",
"豪薩語詞元"
],
"lang": "豪薩語",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "verb",
"raw_tags": [
"第1類"
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"嘴裡灌滿液體"
]
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
{
"categories": [
"有10個詞條的頁面",
"馬京達瑙語名詞",
"馬京達瑙語詞元"
],
"lang": "馬京達瑙語",
"lang_code": "mdh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"橡膠"
]
}
],
"word": "guma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guma meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-05 from the zhwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-20 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.